倒装、省略、强调句型教学技巧
强调句型熟知
1)It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
2)It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
3)It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
4) was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

5) It was what he said that disappointed me.
6) It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.
7) was it you that I saw last night at the concert.
8) where was it that you graduated from the university.
9) when was it the The American astronaut …
10) who was it that I met last night.
11)It was from the school where his father studied that he graduated.
generalize（概括）
1)判断方法/构成方法 it is/was +强调部分 + that/who/whom(强调人时可用)
2）类型（强调状语/主语/宾语）
出题方案：
1）基本型
2）疑问型：一般疑问和特殊疑问
3）复杂型：比如插入从句，一般是定于从句
practice(1) 真题
1) It  is the factory ___ we worked with these old workers.
a. in which   b. there   c. in that   d. that
2） is it in the factory ___ “Red Flag“ cars are made.
a. in which  b. where    c. that    d. which
3)It was 1968 ___ we visited that factory.
a. during that   b. during which   c. that   d. which
4) ___ was last night that I saw a new film.
a. It    b. This   c. That   d. Time
5) Was it by the roadside___ they stood talking about the film?
a. where   b. that    c. what   d. by which
6) why was it ___ everyone thinks he’s thief?
a. because  b. as    c. when   d. that
7) was it near the bridge___ the car accident took place?
a. where   b. that   c. which  d. in which
8) Can it be in the office ___ you left your umbrella?
a. where   b. that   c. which   d. in which
9) where was ___ you met with the famous singer?
a. it that  b. the place that   c. the place  d. it
10) It was only when the car broke out __ he began to realize everything was too late.
a. until   b. that   c. then   d. so
11) was it in this hospital___ she lived for ten years ___ she was trained to be a real nurse.
a.  that; which    b. which; that   c. where ; that    d. that; where
12) It was in the street___ I live that I met Mr. Green.
a. that   b. which   c. where  d. when
Practice(2) 转化（一般句子和强调句型）
1） He bought the book in a second-hand store yesterday.
强调主语he：______________________________________________________________________
强调宾语the book:__________________________________________________________________
强调状语(时间):____________________________________________________________________
强调状语（地点）:_________________________________________________________________
2) we elected him chairman of the committee.
强调宾语补主语chairman:_________________________________________________
强调宾语him:____________________________________________________________
3) She painted her room pink.
强调宾语补足语pink:_____________________________________________________
4) When I was about to go to bed, the telephone rang.
强调从句（表时间）：____________________________________________________
5) My book took a long time to come out because it raised a good number of problems.
强调从句（表原因）：__________________________________________________

倒装（inversion）:whole inversion & partial inversion
理解倒装
自然语序(natural order):主语在前，谓语在后
倒装语序（inverted order）：谓语在前，主语在后
（一）部分倒装指部分谓语在主语前面，其他的谓语部分留在主语后面。放在主语前面的部分谓语可以是以下几种：
助动词：do, does, did;
情态动词：can, may, should, must, ought to etc.
表完成：have, has, had
 be 动词： is, am, are; was, were
部分倒装条件：
1） neither, nor, so后面
A: I don’t like Mozart. B: Nor/Neither do I.
A: My mother plays the piano. 　B: So does my father.  (so she does.)
2） only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,置于句首
only slowly did I understand what she meant.
Only by working hard can we succeed  in this difficult experiment.
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.
3） not only … but also, not only 在句首该部分倒装，but also部分不倒装
Not only did he complain about the food, but also he refused to pay for it.
4） 表示否定意义的副词或者状语在句首
By no means can we finish the task in five days.
Nowhere can we find a better book.
In no way can I be held responsible.
5） not until 从句在句首，从句不倒装，主句部分倒装
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
6） so +副词置于句首
so much does my son worry about the college entrance exam that he can’t sleep well at night.
So splendid did they complete their research project that they got a handsome bonus.
注意事项有二：借助什么词来倒装（do/be/have/can…）
              主语后面的动词应该用原形
（二）全部倒装是指包括表语状语在内的整个谓语放在主语前面：表语或者状语+谓语+主语
（1） 平衡句子结构
One of the biggest and tallest men I had ever set eyes on was sitting under a tree.(划线部分为测试关节)
Present at the banquet were chairman and vice-chairman of the board.
Written on the board were some childish words.
Outside the entrance stood two police officers with guns.(高三课本56页)
（2） 突出句子主语的中心地位(造成悬念)
On the bed lay an old invalid.( An old invalid lay on the bed.)
On the floor was lying a young woman of about 20.( A young woman of about 20 was lying on the floor.)
(3)某些副词位于句首
here, there, now, then, out, in, away, off
There goes the bell.
Here is a ticket for you.
Now comes the hour when we must say good-bye.
The came the day we had been looking forward to.
In Came the girls talking and laughing.
(主语是人称或者人称代词，则不倒装：Here you are. Here it is. Here we are.)
(三)practice
1) Not until I began to work__ how much time I had wasted.
a. didn’t I realize   b. did I realize   c. I didn’t realize  d. I realized
2) Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
I don’t know, ___
a. nor don’t I care   b. nor do I care  c. I don’t care neither  d. I don’t care also
3) ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
a. However late is he   b. However he is late  c. However is he late  d. However late he is.
4) we’ll have to finish the job, ___.
a. long it takes however  b. it takes however long c. long however it takes  d. however long it takes
5) So difficult ___ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
a. I have felt   b. have I felt   c. I did feel  c. did I feel
6) Not a single song__ at yesterday ‘s party.
a. she sang   b. sang she   c. did she sing  d. she did sing
7) it was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
a. so did I.    b. so I did    c. so were you   d. so did you.
8) little___ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
a. does he care   b. did he care   c. he cares  d. he cared

省略
1） Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--___.
a. I don’t believe  b. I don’t believe it.  C. I believe not so  d. I believe not
2) I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--not at all.____
a. I’ve no time  b. I'd rather not   c. I’d like it   d. I’d be happy to.
3) the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.
a. not to   b. not to do  c. not do it.   D. do not to.
4) if you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ___.
a. supposing   b. supposed   c. to suppose   d. suppose
6) If ___ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
a. giving  b. give   c. given   d. being given
7) The research is so designed that once___ nothing can be done to change it.
a. begin  b. begun  c. begins  d. began  e. beginning
8) He made some marks in the article where ___.
a. he was necessary  b. necessary   c. it necessary   d was necessary.
9) when___ the street, you can’t be too careful.
a. crossed   b you crossed   c. crossing  d. you crossing
10) when___ by the policeman, he didn’t say anything.
a. questioned  b. he questioned  c. questioning  d. to question