高三英语高能力训练班讲义

一． 重视基本功
1． 词汇：词汇量的扩大；一词多性，一词多义；固定搭配；热点词汇辨析
2． 基础知识：
① 概念要清楚 （动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词之种类及使用）；
② 知识要扎实，运用熟练；
③ 知识要系列化，概念网络化；
二．重视技能基本功
① 句子成分分析（句子结构的种类）
② 长句分析
③ 难句分析 （成分及省略的补充）
④ 语篇结构分析 （主旨句的要求、平行一致及逐级递增的概念）
三．重视训练过程
① 做各类题的技巧训练及信息点 （切入点及判断点）
② 语言逻辑，推理判断，概括综合能力训练;
③ 词语猜测能力训练
高考热点动词
add, advise, agree, allow, answer, ask, begin, believe, break, bring, buy, call, care，carry, catch, cause, come, connect, consider, continue, cost，cover, decide, demand, depend, die, dress, engage, enjoy, expect, express, fail, fall, feel, fetch, find, finish, fit, forget, get, give, go, grow, guess, happen, have, hear, help, hide, hold, imagine, insist, join, keep, know, lead, learn, leave, let, lie, look, make, marry, matter, mean, mind, miss, need, offer, permit, prefer, prepare, promise, provide, realize, refer，regard, regret, remain，remember, require, run, say, seat, send, serve, set, share, show, speak, suggest, take, talk, teach, tell, think, turn, use, want, waste, watch, win, wonder, worry
高考词语辨析
I 介词（或焦点副词）
1.above, over, 2. at, on, in(时间与地点) 3. after, later, in
4. below, under, 5. through, across 6. with, by, in, at
7. between ,among 8. besides, except, but 9. of, off
II.代词（形容词）
1.no, none, no one, 2. each, every (every-) 3. any (any-),some (some-)
4. both, all 5. another, the other, others, the others
6.one, ones, that, those, the one, the ones
III.形容词与副词
1.almost, nearly 2. alone, lonely 3. asleep, sleepy, sleeping
4. deep, deeply 5. high, highly, 6. elder, older
7. entire, whole, total, all 8. specially, especially, particularly
9. fairly, quite, rather, so, too, much, very 10. farther, further
11. fast, quickly, rapidly, soon 12. final, last
13. little, small, tiny 14. many, much, little, few, 15. no more than, not more than, 16. rich, wealthy, 17. worth, worthy, 18. quiet, still, silent ,calm
19. sure, certain 20. common, ordinary, usual 21. live, alive, living, lively
22. high, tall 23. ill, sick 24. astonish, surprise, shock 25. unusual, rare, scarce 26. real, true
27.likely, possible, unlikely, impossible 28. missing, lost
IV. 名词
1. act, action, deed 2. cause, reason 3. center, middle
4. kind, sort, type, 5. news, information, word 6. opinion, view,
7. opportunity, chance, 8. pain, ache 9. story, tale,
10. subject, topic 11. cloth, clothing, dress 12. animal, beast, creature
13. family, house, home 14. journey, travel, trip, tour, voyage
15. mark, sign, signal, spot 16. noise, sound, voice 17. pay, salary, wage,
18. problem, question.
V. 动词
1. bear, stand 2. begin, start, continue 3. close, shut
4. contain, include, 5. cry, weep, sob 6. decide, determine
7. excuse, pardon, forgive 8. finish, complete, accomplish 9. hurt, injury, wound, harm
10. repair, mend, fix 11. shake, tremble 12. save, rescue, keep
13. see, watch, observe, notice 14. shout, cry
15. smile, laugh 16. study, learn 17. allow, permit, let, promise
18. appear ,look, seem 19. argue, discuss, quarrel 20. ask, demand, question
21. wake, awake 22. borrow, lend, keep, have 23. bring ,take, carry, fetch
24. choose, elect, pick, select, 25. win, defeat, beat
26. dress, wear 27. glare, stare, glance 28. recognize, realize
29. lift, raise, rise 30. lose, miss 31. realize, understand
32. say, tell, speak, talk, 33. cost, spend, take, pay 34. sit, seat
35. reply, answer

VI. 惯用法
1. have gone, be gone, have been 2. go to bed, go to sleep, fall asleep
3. at last, finally, in the end 4. because, since, now that, as, for, seeing that
5. compare to /compare with 6. get/ be ready, be prepared for
7. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
8. look after, care for, take care of, concern about
9. be made of, be made from, be made into, be made up of, be made out of
10. shoot, shoot at 11. take part in, join, attend
12. know, know about, know of 13. catch a cold, have a cold
14. laugh at, make fun of, play a trick (joke)on 15. meet, meet with
16. such… that; such …as 17. believe; believe in, trust
18. happen to sb., happen to do 19. used to do; be used to doing, be used to do
20. die of ; die from 21. hear, hear of, hear that, hear from
22. a number of; the number of 23. play, play with
24. be afraid of ; be afraid to do 25. be tired of ; be tired with
26. work at, work on, work as 27. be known to, be known as , be known for
28. before long; long before 29. marry, be married
30. at the moment, in a moment ; for the moment, the moment…
31. no more, no longer 32 break out, happen, take place
33. be like, be alike 34. turn to…, turn into/ change into…, change …for
35. a large quantity of…/ large quantities of…/ a large amount of…/ large amounts of…
书面表达常用焦点副词及短语(表示承接概念)
1.表示开始新的话题： well, now
2.表示转换话题： by the way
3.表示顺序：first, second, next, last, finally, also,
4.表示递进：what's more, what's worse
5.表示解释： that is , that is to say, or rather say
6.表示列举： for example, such as, for instance
7.表示再陈述： in other words
8.表示总结概括： in a word, in short, on a whole, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, generally
(speaking), in general
9.表示强化语气： besides(此外), anyway, above all, at all, indeed
10.反应： surprisingly, astonishingly, remarkable, naturally, luckily, fortunately
11.不予肯定： almost, in a way, more or less.
12. 存在可能性： perhaps, seemingly, possibly, maybe, hopefully.
13. 陈述人的态度：frankly, seriously, honestly, in my opinion, in my view, personally
14. 强调观点不同： all the same, still, however, on the contrary, instead, on the other hand, yet
▲ 能力训练
1. -You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
-Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing ________ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with
2. The foreign teacher Mr Halt has a strange way of writing. Here's a notice from him, but
no clear ______ of what he has written can be made at all.
A. explanation B. meaning C. idea D. sense
3. The experiment the students of science devoted themselves to ________ at last.
A. succeed B. succeeding C. have succeeded D. succeeded
4. --- I won't have anything ________ against anyone.
--- Yes, I won't have that sort of thing ________ again.
A. say; happen B. said; happened
C. said; happening D. saying; happening
5. I ______, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.
A. had meant coming B. meant to have come
C. meant to come D. meant coming
6. She was barely thankful to the professor because he had never done her ________.
A. many kindness B. many kindnesses
C. much kindness D. lots of kindnesses
7. China's entry into the World Trade Organization has as important a meaning to China as
________ the United States.
A. which does to B. it has C. it does to D. what it is
8. This is an illness that can result in total deafness ______ left ill-treated.
A. after B. when C. since D. unless
9. -How ______ you be so careless?
-Well, it seemed that no one was of great help to me.
A. should B. may C. must D. could
10. I cannot recommend the film "Heroes" ________.
A. too strongly B. too strong C. much too D. so much
11.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______.
A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played

12.They decided to drive the goats away from the area ______ they did more damage.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
13. Don't shut yourself ______ from the other employees, for you're coworkers
A. off B. away C. out D. over
14. Only when you make what the teachers teach_______ can you learn everything well and
perfectly.
A. yours B. yourself C. you D. yours'
15. ______ the girl is not so co-operative ______ she used to be?
A. This was why that; what B. Is it why that; as
C. Why on earth is it that; as D. Why is it that; that
16. People try to avoid traffic delay by using their own cars, and this ______ create further
problems.
A. and all B. in case C. in turn D. on time
17. If you were here, I _______ be at ease doing anything particular.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
18. Tonny, ______, stole into the room quietly.
A. be afraid of waking up others B. not to wake up others
C. without his shoes D. didn't let others up
19. If you _______ go, at least wait till the storm is over.
A. must B. may C. would D. shall
20.Nowhere else in the country ______ such perfect silence ______ in these markets.
A. there is; like B. there is; as C. is there; as D. is there; like
21.It isn't cold enough for there __________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite
safely.
A. to be B. would be C. being D. was
22.In her time, Isadora Duncan was __________ today a liberated woman.
A. calling what we would B. who would be calling
C. what we would call D. she would call it
23. How disappointing! They've finished __________ 30% of the task within one week.
A. no more than B. no less than C. not more few D. fewer than
24.-Aren't you the manager?
-No, and I __________.
A. don't want B. don't want to C. don't want to be D. don't
25.We shall prove __________ the colleges' trust, for here we have a modern key school.
A. worthy of B. worth being C. worthy to be D. to be worthy